P. A. Chacko

Journalism and press freedom are identical twins. One cannot exist without another.
Free Press is considered the fourth pillar of democracy.

A free press fosters growth and development. It is powered by freedom of expression which is a fundamental right. It encourages critical opinions and thoughts without fawning for favours.

In totalitarian and authoritarian regimes, honest journalists, investigative writers and daring editors are often persecuted. The iron hand of repressive and regressive laws grips them in its vicious claws.Many get raided with a midnight knock.

In India the crawling journalists have deserved the honorific title: Godi Media. Those who belong to this category are either bought and terrorised, or crawl for favours for tainted reporting.

Fearless journalism is a tool to stonewall authoritarianism which flourishes on lies and untrue propaganda. It does not bury truth. Rather, it exposes falsehood and enlightens the public with truth.

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12 June – World Day against Child Labour -Chacko Anthony This day is meant to ask ourselves why we allow child labour. Do not children have their human rights? A happy future, a secure childhood, good education, good health, healthy family life etc. are non-negotiable rights of children.As per definition, every working child under the age of 14 is a child labourer. According to International Labour Organisation (ILO) India has 10.3 million child labourers. Sadly, 70 percent are girl children. It is estimated that worldwide there are 150 million children in this category.The prevalence of child labour in India is attributed to many causes.Poverty is numbered on the top of the list. No one questions why poverty exists. All speak of poverty alleviation. No one dares to speak of poverty eradication.Family debts. Children are forced to work to pay family debts; it is a crucial form of bonded labour.Domestic Help: Children are sent to work in homes to earn money. Even educated people in cities employ children and turn a blind eye to its evil consequences.Sex work: Children are forced into child sex work. Unfortunately, there are many people who prefer sex with child virgins or children.Begging: Children are employed in begging by organised gangs. Many children get maimed or blinded and used as child beggars.Illegal operations: Children are trained as pick pockets or petty thieves and employed by gangs.Child marriage: This forces young girls into domestic work which is often physically taxing.Reports point out that there are five Indian states who are the biggest employers of child labour. They are: Bihar, UP, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.Does this phenomenon prick our conscience? What do our legislators and parliamentarians do?Legal Position: India

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12 June – World Day against Child Labour -Chacko Anthony This day is meant to ask ourselves why we allow child labour. Do not children have their human rights? A happy future, a secure childhood, good education, good health, healthy family life etc. are non-negotiable rights of children.As per definition, every working child under the age of 14 is a child labourer. According to International Labour Organisation (ILO) India has 10.3 million child labourers. Sadly, 70 percent are girl children. It is estimated that worldwide there are 150 million children in this category.The prevalence of child labour in India is attributed to many causes.Poverty is numbered on the top of the list. No one questions why poverty exists. All speak of poverty alleviation. No one dares to speak of poverty eradication.Family debts. Children are forced to work to pay family debts; it is a crucial form of bonded labour.Domestic Help: Children are sent to work in homes to earn money. Even educated people in cities employ children and turn a blind eye to its evil consequences.Sex work: Children are forced into child sex work. Unfortunately, there are many people who prefer sex with child virgins or children.Begging: Children are employed in begging by organised gangs. Many children get maimed or blinded and used as child beggars.Illegal operations: Children are trained as pick pockets or petty thieves and employed by gangs.Child marriage: This forces young girls into domestic work which is often physically taxing.Reports point out that there are five Indian states who are the biggest employers of child labour. They are: Bihar, UP, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.Does this phenomenon prick our conscience? What do our legislators and parliamentarians do?Legal Position: India