Jacob Hembrom S. J
The Human Rights Day, celebrated on December 10th, marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948.
In India, it reflects the nation’s democratic values and commitment to human rights, inspiring a review of progress and challenges.
The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights like equality, free speech, and personal liberty. Judicial rulings have advanced gender equality, privacy, and LGBTQ+ rights, while welfare programs target socio-economic issues. India also plays a key role in global human rights advocacy.
Challenges remain, such as restrictions on dissent, press freedom, and discrimination against minorities. Crimes against women, institutional independence, and data privacy are ongoing concerns.
Human Rights Day serves as a reminder that safeguarding rights requires vigilance and action.
India’s civil society, judiciary, and democratic institutions offer the potential to address these issues. Strengthening laws, fostering transparency, and promoting dialogue are essential for ensuring justice, equality, and dignity for all.