The Universal Children’s Day was established by the United Nations in 1954. It is celebrated on Nov.20 each year. It is promoted and coordinated by UNICEF. The purpose is to inculcate in children feelings of togetherness and solidarity irrespective of race, caste, creed or social standing. It is also meant to promote children’s welfare according to international principles, agreements, and regulations.
Schools and institutions for children are expected to spread the good news of the international provisions and agreements meant for children’s welfare. Children have a right to information about these provisions.
The Preamble to the Declaration of the Rights of the Child highlights children’s need for special care and protection, “including appropriate legal protection, before as well as after birth.”
The Declaration of the Rights of the Child lays down ten principles
- The right to equality, without distinction on account of race, religion or national origin.
- The right to special protection for the child’s physical, mental and social development.
- The right to a name and a nationality.
- The right to adequate nutrition, housing and medical services.
- The right to special education and treatment when a child is physically or mentally handicapped.
- The right to understanding and love by parents and society.
- The right to recreational activities and free education.
- The right to be among the first to receive relief in all circumstances.
- The right to protection against all forms of neglect, cruelty and exploitation.
- The right to be brought up in a spirit of understanding, tolerance, friendship among peoples, and universal brotherhood.